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Fisheries co-management is flexible and cooperative management of the aquatic resources by the user groups and the government. 〔Sen S., Nielsen JR. 1996. Fisheries co-management: a comparative analysis. Marine Policy 20(5):405–418.〕 The responsibility of the resource is shared between the user groups and the government, both the community and the government are involved during the decision making, implementation and enforcement processes. 〔 ==Types of co-management== Depending on the level of participation between the government and the community, five different types of co-management have been identified. 〔 * Instructive Instructive management is top down management from the government. 〔Jentoft S., McCay B. 1995. User participation in fisheries management: Lessons drawn from international experiences. Marine Policy 19(3): 227–246.〕 〔 The government instructs the fishermen as to what laws and policies they are required to follow. 〔 〔 Information is only shared with the community towards the end of the planning process. 〔 〔 * Consultative In consultative management, the government consults with the community either through public hearings or advisory boards. 〔 〔 The government is not required to implement any of the suggestions or comments into the policy. 〔 〔 This consultation can also serve merely as a symbolic gesture rather than something that the government will necessarily implement. 〔 〔 * Cooperative In cooperative management, there is a degree of co-management of the resource by the government and the user group. 〔 〔 The responsibility is shared by both parties. Certain areas such as access rules may be the responsibility of the user group. 〔 〔 * Advisory In advisory management, users decide what decisions should be made and advise the government as such, the government than endorses the decision. 〔 * Informative In informative management, the user group makes all of the decisions, and informs the government once they have decided. 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fisheries co-management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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